Labor Day explained: Depressing and violent origins
Labor Day has a deeper meaning than just the end of summer. It marks a turning point in U.S. labor history, even one with a violent beginning.
USA TODAY
The end of August is approaching and with it the coveted three-day Labor Day weekend vacation.
Labor Day marks the end of summer, and for many people, that means a quick weekend getaway. Although this holiday has become a vacation day, this nearly 150-year-old celebration has a long history.
Here you can find out everything you need to know about the end-of-summer celebrations dedicated to workers’ rights and freedoms.
When is Labor Day?
Labor Day occurs on Monday, September 2, so August 31 is the start of the three-day weekend. The holiday usually falls on the first Monday in September.
What is Labor Day?
During the Industrial Revolution, workers organized strikes, demonstrations, and rallies to demand better working conditions. Labor Day commemorates the efforts of those who fought for workers’ rights during the labor movement of the late 19th century. Thanks to their struggle, we now enjoy benefits such as the 40-hour work week, paid vacation, sick leave, and safer workplaces.
This holiday honors American workers, unions and union leaders.
Since when is Labor Day a holiday?
Labor Day became a U.S. holiday in 1894 when President Grover Cleveland signed a law to that effect. Even before the holiday was recognized as a federal holiday, it was officially celebrated in 30 states.
When was the first Labor Day celebrated?
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the first Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on Tuesday, September 5, 1882.
What is closed on Labor Day?
Most public and private schools, post offices and banks will remain closed. Most grocery stores and pharmacies will remain open, although opening hours may be modified. Costco’s US warehouse will be closed on Labor Day.
