CHICAGO (AP) — The Democratic National Convention The first evening was scheduled so that the last Democrat to lose to Donald Trump and the last to defeat him would give speeches.

Hillary Clinton spoke of finally breaking the “glass ceiling” and electing a woman president. Joe Biden was scheduled to be the last speaker in Chicago on Monday evening, even though protesters against the Gaza war were gathering a few blocks from the Capitol building.

Here are some takeaways from the first night of the convention.

A surprise appearance by Harris as a tribute to Biden

The vice president made an unscheduled appearance on stage to honor Biden before his own speech at the convention, telling the president: “Thank you for your historic leadership, for your lifelong commitment to our nation, and for all that you will continue to do.”

On an evening that was supposed to be dedicated to the president, who had made way for Harris, the vice president added: “We are eternally grateful to you.” Her running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, and her husband Doug Emhoff cheered her message from the gallery.

In her brief speech, Harris said that when she looked out at the crowd, she saw “the beauty of our great nation.” She stressed the importance of promoting diversity and spreading optimism.

Hillary Clinton revives talk of breaking the “glass ceiling”

Clinton was greeted with wild and sustained applause that lasted more than two minutes before she silenced the crowd. She delivered a fiery speech and hoped that Harris would do what she could not – defeat Trump and become the first female president.

In her 2016 defeat speech, Clinton recalled all the “cracks in the glass ceiling” she and her voters had achieved. And she painted a picture of Harris taking the oath of office as president “on the other side of that glass ceiling.”

She concluded her speech with a striking wish for someone at the top of American politics and power: “I want my grandchildren and their grandchildren to know that I was here at that moment. That we were here and that we were with Kamala Harris every step of the way.”

Clinton’s speech included traditional political attacks, such as mocking Trump’s criminal record, which drew chants of “lock him up” similar to those directed at Clinton by Trump’s supporters in 2016.

A line from Jesse Jackson to Kamala Harris

A first topic of the evening was the honoring of Reverend Jesse Jackson, a longtime civil rights activist in Chicago and former presidential candidate in 1984 and 1988. Many Democrats recognize his pioneering work, which helped Barack Obama win the White House in 2008 and Kamala Harris become the first woman of color to be nominated for the presidency.

Jackson was greeted from the stage by several speakers, including Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and California Rep. Maxine Waters. A video montage of Jackson’s career and legacy was shown before Jackson, 82, himself walked onto the stage in a wheelchair, raised his arms to the sky and grinned. Jackson was diagnosed with: Parkinson’s disease.

During the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, Jackson declared in a speech that America was “like a patchwork quilt: many patches, many pieces, many colors, many sizes, all woven together and held together by a common thread.” This speech became known as the “Rainbow Coalition” speech, and Jackson used the momentum it generated to run again as the Democratic candidate in 1988.

Harris called Jackson “one of America’s greatest patriots.”

Remember COVID? Democrats don’t want voters – or Trump – to forget

The Democrats chose to focus the convention spotlight on the harrowing issue of the coronavirus pandemic.

This reflected Democrats’ frustration with Trump portraying his time in office as a golden age for the country, even though hundreds of thousands of Americans died of Covid-19 in the final year of his term.

For Democrats, fighting the pandemic carries many risks. Even more people died from the virus during Biden’s presidency than during Trump’s, voters were eager to move on, and some of the preventive measures advocated by Democrats – such as school closures and wearing face masks – are not popular in retrospect.

Still, the list of early speakers focused on Trump’s behavior during the pandemic. Peggy Flanagan, lieutenant governor of Minnesota, recalled that her brother was the second person in Tennessee to die of the disease and that she was unable to visit him or hold a memorial service. Illinois nurse Lauren Underwood said of Trump: “He has turned the COVID crisis into a catastrophe. We must never let him be our president again.”

Rep. Robert Garcia, whose mother and stepfather died of the disease in 2020, recalled Trump’s missteps and concluded with one of the slogans of Harris’ young campaign: “We are not going back.”

Democrats outperform Republicans on labor market

At Trump’s convention last month, one union leader was seen at such a GOP event: Teamsters Chairman Sean O’Brien. That’s a reflection of how Trump’s populism has eroded the Democrats’ advantage with union families.

In this speech, O’Brien did not support Trump, but criticized both major parties for not doing enough to help working people.

The Democrats did not invite O’Brien to their convention, but they countered on Monday with half a dozen other union leaders on stage. And then Shawn Fain, head of the United Auto Workers, loudly shouted “Trump is a scab!” while wearing a red T-shirt with that slogan.

Fain noted that Biden visited a UAW picket line last year and that Harris, not Trump, was on the 2019 autoworkers’ picket line. “Donald Trump is all talk, and Kamala Harris is all action,” Fain said.