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Astronomy picture of the day


Astronomy picture of the day


Astronomy picture of the day<br />









Discover the cosmos! Every day a different image or photo of our fascinating universe is shown, along with a short explanation from a professional astronomer.

21 August 2024

Astronomy picture of the day


Fermi’s 12-year gamma-ray map of the entire sky
Photo credit:
NASA, DOE, Fermi LAT Collaboration; Text: Barb Mattson (U. Maryland, NASA GSFC)

Explanation:
Forget X-ray vision—imagine what you could see with gamma-ray vision! The sky map pictured shows what the universe looks like to NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Fermi sees light at energies about a billion times those the human eye can see, and the map combines 12 years of Fermi observations. The colors represent the brightness of gamma-ray sources, with brighter sources appearing brighter. The prominent stripe in the middle is the central plane of our Milky Way. Most of the red and yellow dots scattered above and below the plane of the Milky Way are very distant galaxies, while most of the galaxies within the plane are nearby pulsars. The blue background that fills the image is the diffuse glow of gamma rays from distant sources that are too faint to be detected individually. Some gamma-ray sources are still unidentified and are the subject of research—no one currently knows what they are.


The picture of tomorrow: open space


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Authors & Editors:
Robert Nemiroff (MTU) and Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA official: Amber Straughn: Special rights apply.
Privacy, accessibility, and notices on the NASA web;
A service from:
ASD at NASA / GSFC,

NASA Science Activation

and Michigan Tech. University.


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